Connection between language,culture and identity Essay

Association among language,culture and personality - Essay Example d complement, be the words composed or in an electronic structure, anyway in Hall’s see â€Å"Language is one of the ‘media’ through which contemplations, thoughts and sentiments are spoken to in a Culture† (Hall, 1968, p. 1), which is valid since language is the main method of transportation in a culture and for these considerations and thoughts to be moved starting with one individual then onto the next it is important that the people or individuals between whom contemplations must be shipped talk and comprehend a similar language in this way empowering them to decode each other’s musings, emotions and thoughts. At the point when we talk about language as the main methods for transportation of contemplations and emotions starting with one individual then onto the next we discuss words verbally expressed or composed as well as of images and signs and whatever other methods which we arrange into single word ‘language’ to disentangle thin gs a piece. Henceforth language is a method of portrayal; this portrayal might be in any structure, including images, words, sounds, melodic notes, non-verbal communication or outward appearances. As Stuart Hall clarifies about the connection among language and portrayal; demanding that dialects ‘utilise’ portrayal and are in reality strategies for portrayal which, not just in composed structure or through discourse, help in communicating be it a thought or an inclination. Corridor further discussions that the entirety of the dialects work on comparative components taking care of their own creation by the need of individuals to communicate and impart. In this way the entirety of our activities or motions speak to something and ‘language’ is the thing that conveys that portrayal however the case might be that a specific language conveys the portrayal of a specific culture. In addition Hall calls attention to that separated from us individuals, enterprises, f or example, design businesses additionally use portrayal through apparel and subsequently a language to communicate their thoughts, however what factor it is that offers ‘meaning’ to these thoughts and musings and even to individuals and language? Corridor explains that;

The Safety Net Program Health And Social Care Essay

The Safety Net arrangement controlled by the Child and Family Guidance Center is a school based mediation plan. A † Safety Net †Intervention Servicess for High Risk Youth † , was regulated to 160 understudies, at Richardson West Junior High School, during the 2009 †2010 school mature ages. The students are alluded for plan commitment by guardians, educators or other school powers for bar or early intervention of conduct worries that frustrate school achievement. Be that as it may, plan commitment is intentional and even with parental consent ; student must display readiness for plan commitment. Wellbeing Net is a ten-hebdomad equivalent encouraged course of study based intervention hypothetical record, regulated during the school twenty-four hours. The Safety Net arrangement gives a full extent of bar and early mediation administrations including safeguard guidance, reding and achievements readiness. The Ohio †Young individual Problem, Functioning, and Satisfaction Scales, is the appraisal instrument controlled to design members for result step. The 48-question short answer signifier estimates students saw employments, contrasted and understudies apparent activity, inside the previous 30 yearss. The evaluation instrument, controlled in the signifier of a pre and post-test study, regulated before mediation and again at the apogee of the ten-week Safety Net arrangement commitment. By looking at, the normal standard of the 160 student members pre and post-preliminary tonss, estimating for competent gathering standard of each, estimating for factual contrast, after arrangement culmination to discover the effectivity of the Safety Net arrangement for this fit group.Evaluation of the effectivity of the Safety Net planAn examination of current writing on school based intervention is relied upon to turn out that school based mediation is an efficacious strategy for dealing with kids . Combined with an examination of expressive factual informations from the Safety Net arrangement, for the expectation of plan rating the Safety Net arrangement will end up being an adequate intervention strategy, for the 160 children - understudy commitment gathering. The assurance to inquire about the subject of the effectivity of school based mediation plans came as the result of a practicum experience as a Safety Net advisor, while working as a former student understudy houseman for the Child and Family Guidance Center, in Dallas, TX, spring 2010. As a cultural work proficient and previous specific guidance teacher, the prosperity of children and the plans and mediation techniques used to deal with them is actually applicable. Youngster government assistance cultural arrangement stays a developing antecedent, in America, which continues the convenience of this natural structure of research. Many school-based intervention plans get government support subsequently ; every single taxpaying resident are partners in the prosperity of today ‘s kids who are the portion of social from now on and consequently, this examination is relative and instructive to a wide crowd. The Family and Child Guidance Centers Inc, expected name Child and Family Guidance Centers is a non-benefit organization working families affected by mental unwellness, kid abuse and dismissal, terrible practices, and substance abuse. The departments strategic, â€Å" To flexibly quality available mental health administrations to augment children, family units, and networks. â€Å" Established in 1896, Child and Family Guidance Center has supported children, reinforced families, and sceptered people by providing complete answers forever ‘s occupations through direction, guidance, open awareness, and network associations for more than 113 mature ages. The Safety Net Plan is one of numerous plans included under the parent natural structure of administrations that Child and Family Guidance Center gives. Others incorporate Psychiatric and A ; Therapy Based Servicess for Adults, Children, and Families Program. This furnishes family units with abilities/assets to eliminate down inc essant positions including mental unwellness, family unit power, kid abuse, and vagrancy through a variety of family unit engaged, mental wellbeing services.A Intensive Services for Children with Mental Illness ( Severe Emotional Disturbance ) Program offers concentrated clinical types of assistance to kids with the disablement of genuine mental unwellness to empower them to effectively work in their place and school conditions and to strongly entry to development. Utilizing a â€Å" fold over † assault, they give network based administrations to go to social wellbeing requests using quality based finishes and the incorporating of network administrations. Co-happening Mental Health and A ; Substance Abuse Services Program gives avoidance/intercession administrations to youth with conduct gives that put them at danger for substance misuse/fixation. Similarly great as providing mediation to people determined to have co-happening mental unwellness and substance abuse to chop dow n the adverse impacts of the twofold diseases.A Parent and A ; Family Education †The Family and Community Education Program ( FACE ) serve families influenced by kid abuse, separation, or dysfunction.A It tries to balance out family units by learning achievements to go to employments that pressure family unit frameworks and put family individuals at risk.A ( Child and Family Guidance Center is the elite provider of raising guidance administrations to Child Protective Services for 19 region parts inside the region of Texas. At long last, the Safety Net †Intervention Servicess for High Risk Youth, the school based mediation plan that fills in as the start of this arrangement rating. Kid and Family Guidance Center is a broadly acclaimed arrangement, prestigious for its respect and indorsement by the Federal specialists, as demonstrated by the proceeded with fruitful procurement of government support and vital utilization of assets authorized with Federal indorsement. Kid and Family Guidance Center has been a perceived mate of the United-Way since 1924 ( Childandfamilies.info ) . Childs are a specific populace, who have a specific inclining for change thus, â€Å" it is simpler to add quality than it is to deduct from falling flat † ( Openshaw, 2008, p. 91 ) . By setting these students and turn toing, terrible practices, in the middle of school, puts these understudies at a bit of leeway, as they can have the essential help to go flexible and the devices important for school achievement. â€Å" Having seen that each individual can improve of hardship if of import defensive components are available in that individual ‘s life † , it is acquire that at risk understudies are recognized and get mediation in school based intervention plans, for example, Safety Net ( Krovetz, 1999 ) . Flexible children have been found to have four normal properties: Social competency ( the capacity to stimulate positive reactions from others, in this way set uping positive associations with the two adults and equivalents ) . Issue work excursion achievements ( arranging and creativity in looking for help from others ) Self-governance ( a feeling of one ‘s ain independence and a capacity to move freely and practice some authority more than one ‘s condition ) . A feeling of aim and in the future ( closes, instructive goals, congruity, confidence, and a feeling of a brilliant from this point forward ) ( Benard, 1993, p. 44 ) . Understudies who take an interest in the Safety Net arrangement, must be willing members, they should open the capacity to obtain alongside the Safety Net advisor each piece great as demonstrate the adulthood to delineate a companion encouraged gathering. A student who fulfills as far as possible needs for commitment in the Safety Net arrangement, as of now have the acquire quality of strength. â€Å" Never think little of the intensity of strength † ( Nims and A ; Hamm, 2006 ) . In spite of the fact that students must go to the Safety Net arrangement volitionally, they should hold parental/gatekeeper authorization, which incorporates a parental pre and station - test. This serves a signifier of parental help, in that guardians must distinguish and have the option to depict out on their students ‘ conduct ( Cooper, 2000 ) . As great, Safety Net guides are required to record a lower breaking point of 10 contacts, with every member, educators, gatekeeper or other mental health proficient. This example develops a programmed emotionally supportive network for each single student member. With insight of plan commitment, understudies become accidentally responsible to different adults, who are likely worried about their general prosperity. This example each piece great develops caring grown-up connections that understudies may trust on, at the choice of the Safety Net arrangement. One of the main assignments given at the enlistment of the ten-week plan term i s the decision of a â€Å" Safe Adult † by every understudy and the two gatherings must buy in a legally binding comprehension of answerability and backing. The understudy is advised to pick an adult that they may reach in case of emergency, requirement for help or counsel. This is an emotionally supportive network of the students ain enlistment, this example develops work excursion achievements, freedom and a feeling of purpose ( Hallfors, 2006 ) . The above example of the Safety Net arrangement in developing, each understudy ‘s inclining for strength in addition, sets up the defensive factors that are through exact perception important for improve ofing hardship ( Openshaw, p.92, 2008 ) . These elements reported as being fundamental for show signs of improvement ofing hardship inside the family unit, school and network. To the recognition of the Safety Net Program, before ever diging into the through exact perception based course of study, each piece great inclines, a situation helpful for flexibility and health by: â€Å" Establish a lovingness domain † †in any event one adult who knows the child great and thinks profoundly about the prosperity of that kid. This arrangement

Essay Topics For English Assessment Test - How to Write an Effective Essay Topic For Your English Assessment Test

<h1>Essay Topics For English Assessment Test - How to Write an Effective Essay Topic For Your English Assessment Test</h1><p>Essay subjects for English Assessment Test (EEAT) can be a very troublesome undertaking. There are various reasons why most understudies neglect to finish this composing necessity successfully.</p><p></p><p>The essential explanation is that they do not have the trust in their own composing capacity. This is the place numerous authors regularly commit errors while finishing this composing requirement.</p><p></p><p>One of the most noticeably awful things that you can do in the creative cycle of your English Assessment Test is to begin with composing half-completed sentences. This is probably the main motivation why most understudies neglect to finish their English Assessment composing requirements.</p><p></p><p>A powerful approach to begin your article subjects for English A ssessment Test is to begin with getting into an excellent stream. Before you start your paper subjects for English Assessment Test, you have to make a 'working' style for yourself.</p><p></p><p>This implies that you ought to have the option to compose sentences with a specific structure and a viable utilization of scholarly ideas. On the off chance that you can have the option to form well, at that point you will have the option to ensure that you can finish your task properly.</p><p></p><p>Another thing that you ought to do is to attempt to compose the more significant focuses in a successful way. In the event that you can effectively do this, at that point you will have the option to rapidly pass your paper themes for English Assessment Test.</p><p></p><p>As an English instructor, it is significant for you to have the option to tell how much the exposition subject for English Assessment Test has passed by. Thi s is the thing that you will have the option to use so as to decide whether your understudies have progressed admirably or not.</p><p></p><p>Just on the grounds that a paper point for English Assessment Test is working out in a good way for you, doesn't imply that this will be the situation for your understudies. The entire motivation behind the course is to prepare you as an English instructor to have the option to distinguish when something is working out in a good way or not.</p>

The Benefits of Cover Page Research Paper

<h1> The Benefits of Cover Page Research Paper </h1> <p>Note, when you have just composed the examination paper, however have issues with your reference design, we'd be glad to help you with that. Records created in various applications including WordPerfect or MS Works won't be acknowledged. Watching the correct spread page, APA configuration will verify you have an archive introduction that is astounding as well as that what's more, you get the evaluations your paper merits. Configuration and structure of a paper is has a significant impact in the entire reviewing procedure of the assignment.</p> <p>Bear at the top of the priority list that the spread page is similarly as basic as the exploration paper group which you're taking a shot at. Since your cover sheet is the absolute first thing your instructor will see when reviewing your paper, you might want it to be perfect. A spread page for an examination paper is the underlying page your instructor sees it is like the absolute early introduction, which will affect your last grade. The full spread page (notwithstanding the whole paper) ought to be twofold divided. </p> <h2> Cover Page Research Paper at a Glance</h2> <p>No matter the scope of your publicizing program, you should remember that it's a liquid archive. The title has a fundamental impact in the correspondence of the exploration. Build up quantifiable promoting and advertising targets. As expressed before in this enlightening article, remember to use your arrangement professionally report. </p> <h2> The Importance of Cover Pa ge Research Paper </h2> <p>As soon as you set up the page numbers, you should carry some straightforward information to the upper-left corner of the page. A spread page may very well be without a doubt the most significant page in any composed archive. It can shift marginally. The absolute first page needs to have a header along with page numbers, adjusted at the upper right corner of the webpage.</p> <p>There are a ton of significant components that produce your spread page APA style extraordinary and stick out from other composing styles in different reference kinds. Once more, just the name of the organization is required, with no clear content going before it. You may add an optional title to your chief title, which expounds a piece on the absolute initial segment, it is a superb device for showcasing. Any material that might be expelled and not impact the clearness of your work is fundamentally filler, and should be maintained a strategic distance from. </p> <h2> Things You Won't Like About Cover Page Research Paper and Things You Will</h2> <p>Students may talk about postulation title alternatives with their teachers early till they take a shot at their own one of a kind proposition titles. There are numerous estimates that understudies should take as they attempt to find the ideal paper title. In such a situation, the understudy may need to direct an overview to figure out which proposition title best resounds with perusers. </p> <p>Unsurprisingly, papers with clear titles become downloaded and perused all the more much of the time. Equivalent to a report, theory titles frequently should be altered for exactness and consistency. This brisk rundown should be left-supported. It's a one-page diagram of what all your examination or work is about, and it's indispensable that you make the absolute best introduction of it when everything is finished. </p> <p>What's a powerful exposition. You can't focus on all assignments at the same time, yet it is significantly more straightforward and quicker to create an exposition when you experience a representation of the way that it should be finished. Exposition titles are likewise the absolute first things that perusers will see when the look with a paper. Making a paper title convincing isn't as predictable. </p> <p>Otherwise, you are likely considering what you could do so as to get your examination paper done in time and limit your chances of bombing the class. Our spread page APA generator goes far in giving you certainty by methods for your work. The fitting APA design for spread page may get away from you if you need to reference various sources and you'll in all likelihood end up making one thing incorrectly. </p> <h2>The Hidden Treasure of Cover Page Research Paper </h2> <p>Essays are typically not extremely long, thusly it's no genuine shock that educators would dole out a lot of them to compose. Except if educated else, it should be the absolute first page. Unoriginality free and in time! Understudies have occupied existences and as often as possible disregard a moving toward cutoff time. </p>

Essay Topics - How to Create Evidence Based Practice Essays

<h1>Essay Topics - How to Create Evidence Based Practice Essays</h1><p>The utilization of article points can be an incredible method to include some solid proof based practice to your understudy instructing assignments. Paper subjects are the focuses that understudies are required to compose on, and use in their exposition. There are a few rules that you ought to follow when utilizing paper themes as educating tools.</p><p></p><p>Generally, articles will generally be inspected and utilized for proof based practice papers, which are utilized in secondary school homerooms. This ought not be mistaken for autonomous exploration articles, which are commonly composed by college understudies. It is ideal to initially build up what sort of experience the understudy has with the school before composing a paper theme about school. It is worthy to incorporate a couple of models from the understudy's vocation experience, however you ought to make certain to utilize a type of proof to back up your statements.</p><p></p><p>After ensuring that the particular subject of the article is secured and has some nature of proof sponsorship it up, you can start to cover that specific point. Be that as it may, numerous understudies are not really clear on what sorts of proof they should use to help their cases. It is commonly acknowledged that when expounding on something that is dubious or has no logical premise, it is ideal to utilize realities that can be irrefutable. In case you're uncertain about how to do this, you can generally allude to an asset, for example, Wikipedia.</p><p></p><p>One of the most ideal approaches to investigate something is to understand books, converse with different experts, and by and large get however much data as could reasonably be expected to help your sentiment or hypothesis. It's imperative to recollect that the realities you're finding and placing into your art icle must be upheld up by the correct source. It's totally fine to discover and refer to sources that you know have the realities that you are looking for. In any case, you ought to know that you should give evidence when you are talking about your hypothesis, as there is no free lunch with regards to facts.</p><p></p><p>When you discover a case that you can demonstrate, you should then give the verification that will come to your meaningful conclusion all the more remarkable. You ought to likewise ensure that the hypothesis that you have investigated gives verification to everything that you have composed. This is particularly valid for elective medicine.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you ought to consider any recommendations from your counsel at the school you are working with, as these will outweigh some other types of evidence. You shouldn't need to demonstrate whatever you've explored, yet in the event that your school requires verificati on, you should give it. These tips should assist you with making solid papers dependent on sound evidence.</p><p></p><p>If you need to get familiar with how to make convincing article subjects dependent on information, you can scan for more data on the web. There are a few locales online that proposal top to bottom models and rules on the most proficient method to compose viable article points. It is an extraordinary method to figure out how to compose great exploration papers, regardless of whether you don't have any logical foundation in statistics.</p><p></p><p>Essay themes can furnish you with an incredible method to convey your assessments and information. At the point when you use models from others or things, you will have the option to express what is on your mind all the more plainly. You can likewise utilize this equivalent plan to take a gander at various models and thoughts and see whether a hypothesis works and why.</p& gt;

What is Actually Happening with Research Paper about Literature Topics

<h1> What is Actually Happening with Research Paper about Literature Topics </h1> <p>When you choose an examination point, make certain it is one which you comprehend and have a firm handle on. There are a few themes to choose from that it's dubious to comprehend where to begin. In the wake of picking a wide subject, you must do some primer research. The whole research ought to be developed around or from this issue. </p> <p>Culture too assumes a significant job. The questionable writing subjects are generally difficult to acknowledge simultaneously. On the off chance that you like science, you're ensured to talk constant about it. </p> <p>Naturally, you may pick just a solitary book, a lot of them merit an elite research. There are a great deal of Computer Science endeavors your examination paper could address and the kind of issue should be obviously distinguished early. It appears that picking research paper points have transformed into the most troublesome methodology. Guarantee you read A LOT of research papers in the locale you're dealing with. </p> <p>In any case, you can become familiar with writing audit unique on our site. In reality, among the most significant point in any exploration is the opportunity to connect with the peruser, find the topic significantly and make the right end. Simply remember that it will be very testing to add something new to the as of now led explores of the traditional pieces of writing. Writing as a country forming component on the planet. </p> <h2> Lies You've Been Told About Research Paper about Literature Topics </h2> <p>When picking a point it ought to be inside the reasonable subject field. Understudies can't pick the absolute first thought they see on the web or in the print media it's tied in with picking great research paper points on the significant difficulties. For certain understudies, an assortment of subject is the most effortless part. Obviously, you have to locate the most worth-while points and endeavor to make a diagram of your forthcoming endeavor. </p> <h2> Finding the Best Research Paper about Literature Topics</h2> <p>Thus, the themes offered for world writing research papers might be very different. Writing understudies need to form their exploration paper by finding an important and propelled point for inquire about. You are expected to co mpose a minumum of one research paper in a semester for most the subjects. Composing a writing research paper can look like a significant lovely activity. </p> <h2>Definitions of Research Paper about Literature Topics </h2> <p>Much like any exploration paper exposition, the most basic issue is to develop your point and paper with the hearty proof. On the off chance that you should compose just a solitary paper at the finish of the period, you can inhale out as you are honored. Regardless, what kind of research paper you have to compose. Endeavoring to create an exploration paper on a theme that doesn't have a great deal of research on it's unimaginably hard, so before you pick a subject, do somewhat starter looking and verify you will have all the information you should make your paper. </p> <p>If you might want to create an uncommon school, it's about the subject. After the theme is picked, it is useful to make a framework so you could see whether you have adequate data for good-organized research paper. Picking one of our recommended points will let you begin composing a flourishing examination paper.</p> <p>Writing an exploration paper on world writing is a somewhat charming and testing attempt. In case you're dealing with a Canadian writing exposition, find a subject that is both applicable and drawing in for you just as the peruser. Finding a decent theme is only one of the most essential advances when composing any sort of paper. Writing emerges nearby composition (writing of the principal time frame is everything that is fixed recorded as a hard copy). </p> <h2>Get the Scoop on Research Paper about Literature Topics Before You're Too Late </h2> <p>Your explore paper should be centered around tending to an issue or set of i ssues inside your point region, and you devote some chance to building up the most suitable issue for you to handle. From the begin to end, all the errands required to form your exploration paper will need to get oversaw well to achieve an effective delivery. In the same way as other courses, you're relied upon to create many papers in reference to crafted by the time allotment. The manual finance process is a modest strategy of playing out the finance approach. </p> <p>You need to uncover the perusers that you ace of the subject and not a confounded beginner who doesn't comprehend what the person in question talking about. The rundown in no way, shape or form offers all the accessible subjects as there's a lot of inquiries which you can discover in any of the methodologies of brain research referenced, so have a significant figure what you'd love to compose on. The theme additionally must be far from being obviously true, so there's an area for fascinating and pugnaciou s supporting contentions notwithstanding solid counterarguments. There are occurrences when you're doled out with the theme yet more much of the time, you'll need to make a subject all alone. </p> <h2> The Demise of Research Paper about Literature Topics</h2> <p>English writing is only one of the essential and most basic segments of world culture. In the previous quite a while numerous US states have started to force laws explicitly with respect to digital harassing. The theme should have a restricted extension so as to not cover too huge a variety of issues to address in your exploration limits, while being comprehensive enough to cover with set up inquire about lines that would flexibly you with related speculations, proposals and conversations. It is urgent to specify that loads of schools are receiving strategies to manage digital tormenting and that is something basic. </p>

Odysseus Cultural Supremacist or Embittered Narrator - Literature Essay Samples

The foreboding dark mist in à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"the gloom of the nightà ¢Ã‚€? (141) shadowing Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ arrival to the island of the Cyclopes suggests a sinister and frightening site. Recounting the unnaturalness of the occupants and the horror of the ensuing events, Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ narration seemingly confirms this interpretation. However, an attentive perusal of the islandà ¢Ã‚€Â™s description, presented from lines 105 to 192 of chapter nine in Homerà ¢Ã‚€Â™s Odyssey, reveals that Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ judgement of the island begins before his terrifying encounter with the Cyclopes. Does this suggest that Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ negative sentiments towards the Cyclopes derive from a staunch belief in the superiority of Greeks? Since Odysseus narrates this story after the fact, however, he could instead be ascribing his anger towards the Cyclopes onto his account of the islandà ¢Ã‚€Â™s people. In this essay, I propose that Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â℠¢ true motives actually form a nuanced junction of the two hypotheses.Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ incessant criticism of the Cyclopes suggests that he views those who are different to be inhuman. The first adjectives he employs to describe the Cyclopes are à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"lawlessà ¢Ã‚€? and à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"outrageousà ¢Ã‚€? (14), suggesting people who are wild since they live outside the law. While his emphasis on the fact they possess à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"no institutionsà ¢Ã‚€? or council meetings does not intrinsically imply immorality, Odysseus believes that this represents creatures who à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"care nothing about the othersà ¢Ã‚€? (140). Thus, not only do they lack the structure of typical Greek institutions, this dearth shows an utter lack of concern for the wellbeing of others. He subsequently narrows his discussion to a description of a single subject whom, like his fellow Cyclopes, has a à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"lawlessà ¢Ã‚€? mind. Odysseus then boldly accuses him of being a à ¢ €ÂÅ"monster of a manà ¢Ã‚€? that was a à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"monstrous wonderà ¢Ã‚€? and à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"not like a manà ¢Ã‚€? (142). The repetition of the monster metaphor insists on Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ view that the Cyclopes are inhuman and grotesque creatures, confirmed by his direct accusation of him being à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"not like a man.à ¢Ã‚€?Odysseus proves the Cyclopesà ¢Ã‚€Â™ inhumanity by juxtaposing their immorality with their lack of land cultivation. He believes that these two qualities are closely related, describing how the à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"lawless outrageous Cyclopes who, putting all their trust in the immortal gods, neither plow with their hands nor plant anythingà ¢Ã‚€? (140). This is Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ first discussion of the Cyclopes, and thus his first proof of their immorality lies in their agricultural practices. He further defines a man as a cultivator of the land, as he tells how the Cyclops is, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"not like a man, an eater of breadà ƒ ¢Ã‚€? (142). Bread is a food that comes from toiling and harvesting the land, showing that Odysseus believes that cultivation is a compulsory practice for men.Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ condemnation of the Cyclopes is based mostly on the fact that they are unlike the Greeks, suggesting a predisposed bias against all foreigners. Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ criticisms of the Cyclopes are constructed by a series of oppositions, of describing what they do not do, such as planting or plowing. The unmentioned yet clear object of comparison is the Greek system. The Greeks are workers of the land and eaters of bread. While he never pronounces the Greeks to be inherently superior, his bias becomes clear through his assumption that those who do not follow the Greek practices are inhuman. Thus, when encountering foreigners Odysseus carries his predisposed confidence in the normality of the Greeks, causing him to be immediately suspicious of outsiders. Before exploring their island, Odysseu s says that he seeks to discover à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"whether they are savage and violent, and without justiceà ¢Ã‚€? (141). Odysseus already assumes the likelihood of their inhumanity before encountering them. By prematurely judging the Cyclopes, Odysseus appears to be a cultural supremacist who is so convinced of the rightness of his people that he immediately doubts all outsidersà ¢Ã‚€Â™ sense of humanity.However, the retrospective element of this narration complicates the depiction of Odysseus as the judgmental visitor convinced of his nationà ¢Ã‚€Â™s superiority. Although Odysseus describes the events as they unfold, the reader cannot assume that his account accurately reflects his state of mind at the time. Intentionally or not, Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ later negative experiences with the Cyclops inform his narration. From a practical standpoint, it is impossible for Odysseus to immediately describe the Cyclopes as lawless and outrageous if he truly narrates his feelin gs and impressions as the scene progresses. Although Odysseus could speculate that these alien beings are immoral before meeting them, he could not immediately deduce such strong attributes as his initial impression. After losing a great deal of his men to the Cyclops cannibalism and almost being consumed himself, it is not at all surprising that Odysseus questions the morality of the Cyclopes. However, his opinion stems from his own subjective negative experience. Perhaps his later condemnations of their society and practices come from his trying to understand and explain the behavior of these people. Seeing how they are so morally different from the Greeks might cause him to retrospectively view everything that differentiates these two cultures as reflecting upon not only their morality, but their humanness as well.In trying to reconcile the view of an Odysseus who judges the Cyclopes for their difference from the Greeks with an Odysseus whose projection of his subsequent negat ive experiences causes his estimation, the truth is that Odysseus represents a combination of these two interpretations. By contrasting his assessment of other cultures with his judgement of the Cyclopes, one realizes that Odysseus uses very similar methods of appraisal. When presenting the Lotus-Eaters, his first description of them is how they à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"live on a flowering foodà ¢Ã‚€? (139). He shows his view that this is an unnatural, inhuman practice by requesting his men to seek out any à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"men, eaters of breadà ¢Ã‚€? (139) might be in the vicinity. Again, he asserts than to be a man one must be an eater of bread, a cultivator of the land. The fact that these creatures are forgetful and dreamy might suggest a negative, lazy comportment, but these traits would not seem to immediately imply inhumanity. Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ judges these people as being not like men since they are not bread eaters. Although the incestuous inhabitants of Aioliansà ¢Ã‚ۈ ‚â„¢ consumption of bread is not discussed, they too are marked as alien in that à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"good things beyond number are set before themà ¢Ã‚€? (152). Bread, of course, represents land cultivation, and thus those who do not work the land and merely have unlimited stores of food are similarly inhuman. Odysseus judges other cultures by the same standards that he applies to the Cyclopes in determining every practice that is not Greek to be an example of inhumanity. Thus, Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ negative assessment of the Cyclopes could represent that he is merely a cultural elitist, and that his condescension would apply regardless of his later experiences.The comparative extremeness of his description of the Cyclopes, however, indicates a specific bias not expressed towards the other foreigners. Even the deadly deceptive Sirens are modified only with the adjective à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"magicalà ¢Ã‚€? (189). The equally formidable Charybdis and Skylla are quantified by the term à ¢ €ÂÅ"dreadedà ¢Ã‚€? (192). Odysseus reserves his most lavish insults for his deplorment of the Cyclopes. In addition to being à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"lawless,à ¢Ã‚€? à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"outrageous,à ¢Ã‚€? and à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"monstrous,à ¢Ã‚€? his deep voice inspires à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"terror,à ¢Ã‚€? his spirit is à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"pitiless,à ¢Ã‚€? and yet he deigns to believe that his people to be à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"far betterà ¢Ã‚€? than the gods. When Odysseus himself proclaims that the à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"greatest evilà ¢Ã‚€? that he and his men have experienced is à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"when the Cyclops had [them] cooped in his hollow cave by force and violenceà ¢Ã‚€? (190), he seems to confirm that the Cyclopes merit his most vicious defilement. His strong characterization of the inhumanity of the Cyclopes then derives from his subsequent horrifying experiences. However, given that his judgement of cultures is strongly influenced by their difference from the Greeks, Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ dispara gement of the Cyclopes proves to be a combination of cultural supremacy and extremely negative associations.Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ evaluation of the Cyclopes provides an opportunity to explore several themes relevant to the epic as a whole. His definition of the Greek system as the measuring stick against which a nationà ¢Ã‚€Â™s humanity can be assessed prompts a larger examination of the issue of cultural elitism. While this initially appears to be a negative and prejudiced quality, it could be considered an important characteristic in other contexts, as this fierce nationalism allies him with his fellow Greeks and helps them to wage successful battles. It is difficult to discern at what point national pride is necessary, and at what point it engenders an inability to understand societies other than oneà ¢Ã‚€Â™s own. The issue of narrating a story with the benefit of knowing its entire course is equally problematic. Does Odysseusà ¢Ã‚€Â™ hindsight provide a m ore nuanced understanding of his adventures, or does it preclude an objective narrative? As great portions of this epic consist of various characters describing events after they have occurred, this is a provocative inquiry to pursue. The Odyssey presents complicated issues and questions that cannot easily be classified or resolved, forming instead an obscure, dark mist similar to the one that greets Odysseus as he approaches the Cyclopesà ¢Ã‚€Â™ island.